— Business Structure Comparison

LLC vs Sole Proprietor: Which Should You Choose?

If you're already making money on the side, you're technically a sole proprietor. The question is whether forming an LLC is worth it for you. Here's an honest, plain-English breakdown.

Side-by-side comparisonHonest tradeoffsDecision framework

Quick definition of each

Both let you operate a business, but the protections are very different.

Sole Proprietor

The default. The moment you start earning money on your own, you're a sole prop. No paperwork, no separation between you and your business.

LLC (Limited Liability Company)

A separate legal entity from you. Your business has its own name, EIN, and bank account, and your personal assets are shielded from business liabilities.

Side-by-side comparison

What actually changes when you form an LLC:

  • Liability protection: Sole prop = none. LLC = personal assets protected.
  • Cost to start: Sole prop = $0. LLC = $40–$500 in state fees.
  • Paperwork: Sole prop = none. LLC = annual report + operating agreement.
  • Taxes: Identical for single-member LLCs by default — both file Schedule C.
  • Credibility: LLC dramatically higher with banks, vendors, and clients.
  • Business credit: Sole prop = stuck with personal credit. LLC = build separate business credit.

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When a sole proprietorship is fine

Stay a sole prop if all of the following are true:

  • You're testing an idea and earning under ~$10K/yr
  • You don't have any physical risk (no clients in your home, no products that could harm someone)
  • You don't need business loans or credit
  • You're not hiring anyone

When you should form an LLC

Form an LLC if any of these apply:

  • You have personal assets you want to protect (home, savings, car)
  • You work with clients in person or have any product liability
  • You want to build business credit and qualify for funding
  • You plan to hire employees or contractors
  • You're earning $20K+ and want to look more professional
— Keep Reading

Related Guides

— Resources

Recommended Resources

Tools and services we recommend for this stage of your business. Some are free; some are paid partners — we'll always tell you which.

Affiliate disclosure: Some links above are affiliate links. If you sign up through them, Ashé Legacy Builders may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. We only recommend tools we believe genuinely help our community build. Pricing and features are accurate as of publication.

— FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I save on taxes with an LLC?

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Not by default. A single-member LLC is taxed exactly like a sole prop — both file Schedule C. Tax savings come later when you elect S-Corp status (usually after $40K+ in profit).

Can I switch from sole proprietor to LLC later?

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Yes. Most founders start as a sole prop and form an LLC once revenue justifies it. We help with the transition including transferring your EIN and bank account.

Is an LLC worth it for a side hustle?

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Usually yes once you cross $10K–$15K in annual revenue, or sooner if your work involves any liability (working with clients, products, food, etc.).

What about a DBA?

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A DBA ("Doing Business As") is just a name registration — it doesn't give you any liability protection. It's not an alternative to an LLC.

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Not sure which is right for you?

Browse our LLC educational resources to understand whether forming an LLC fits your situation.